Flammability studies of polymer layered silicate nanocomposites

Jeffrey W. Gilman, Takashi Kashiwagi, James E.T. Brown, Sergei Lomakin, Emmanuel P. Giannelis, Evangelos Manias

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

69 Scopus citations

Abstract

Polymer layered silicate (PLS) nanocomposites are materials with unique properties when compared to conventional filled polymers. For example, the mechanical properties of a nylon-6 layered-silicate nanocomposite, with a silicate mass fraction of only 5%, show excellent improvement over those for the pure nylon-6. The nanocomposite exhibits a 40% higher tensile strength, 68% greater tensile modulus, 60% higher flexural strength, and a 126% increased flexural modulus. The heat distortion temperature (HDT) is increased from 65 °C to 152 °C. Previously, we reported on the flammability properties of delaminated nylon-6 layered silicate nanocomposites and intercalated polymer layered-silicate nanocomposites prepared from polystyrene, PS, and polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride, PP-g-MA. Here, we will briefly review these results and report on our initial studies of the flammability of thermoset PLS nanocomposites: intercalated vinyl ester silicate and intercalated epoxy silicate nanocomposites.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1053-1066
Number of pages14
JournalInternational SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition (Proceedings)
Volume43
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 1 1998
EventProceedings of the 1998 43rd International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition. Part 1 (of 2) - Anaheim, CA, USA
Duration: May 31 1998Jun 4 1998

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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