Four common pesticides, their mixtures and a formulation solvent in the hive environment have high oral toxicity to honey bee larvae

Keyphrases

• Pesticides 100%
• Chlorothalonil 100%
• Oral Toxicity 100%
• Coumaphos 60%
• Tau-fluvalinate 60%
• Hive 40%
• Pesticide Mixture 40%
• Larval Mortality 20%
• Apis Mellifera 20%
• Binary Mixture 20%
• Fungicide 20%
• Antagonism 20%
• Complete Data 20%
• Synergize 20%
• High Toxicity 20%
• Widespread Distribution 20%
• Pesticide Exposure 20%
• Ternary Mixture 20%
• Honeybee Colony 20%
• N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 20%
• Residue Level 20%
• Rearing Method 20%
• Non-additive Effects 20%
• Chlorpyrifos 20%
• Miticide 20%
• Inert Ingredients 20%
• Chronic Dietary Exposure 20%
• Larval Rearing 20%
• Honey Bee Apis Mellifera 20%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Urticaria 100%
• Chlorothalonil 100%
• Fluvalinate 60%
• Coumaphos 60%
• 2 Pyrrolidinone 20%
• Acaricide 20%
• Fungicide 20%
• Apis mellifera 20%
• Chlorpyrifos 20%
• Chronic Dietary Exposure 20%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Pesticide Mixture 40%
• N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 20%