GRB 080913 at redshift 6.7

  • J. Greiner
  • , T. Kruhler
  • , J. P.U. Fynbo
  • , A. Rossi
  • , R. Schwarz
  • , S. Klose
  • , S. Savaglio
  • , N. R. Tanvir
  • , S. McBreen
  • , T. Totani
  • , B. B. Zhang
  • , X. F. Wu
  • , D. Watson
  • , S. D. Barthelmy
  • , A. P. Beardmore
  • , P. Ferrero
  • , N. Gehrels
  • , D. A. Kann
  • , N. Kawai
  • , A. Kupcu Yoldaş
  • P. Mészáros, B. Milvang-Jensen, S. R. Oates, D. Pierini, P. Schady, K. Toma, P. M. Vreeswijk, A. Yoldaş, B. Zhang, P. Afonso, K. Aoki, D. N. Burrows, C. Clemens, R. Filgas, Z. Haiman, D. H. Hartmann, G. Hasinger, J. Hjorth, E. Jehin, A. J. Levan, E. W. Liang, D. Malesani, T. S. Pyo, S. Schulze, G. Szokoly, K. Terada, K. Wiersema

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

213 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the detection by Swift of GRB 080913, and subsequent optical/near-infrared follow-up observations by GROND, which led to the discovery of its optical/NIR afterglow and the recognition of its high-z nature via the detection of a spectral break between the i′ and z′ bands. Spectroscopy obtained at the ESO-VLT revealed a continuum extending down to λ = 9400 Å, and zero flux for 7500 Å<λ < =9400 Å, which we interpret as the onset of a Gunn-Peterson trough at z = 6.695± 0.025 (95.5% confidence level), making GRB 080913 the highest-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB) to date, and more distant than the highest-redshift QSO. We note that many redshift indicators that are based on promptly available burst or afterglow properties have failed for GRB 080913. We report on our follow-up campaign and compare the properties of GRB 080913 with bursts at lower redshift. In particular, since the afterglow of this burst is fainter than typical for GRBs, we show that 2 m class telescopes can identify most high-redshift GRBs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1610-1620
Number of pages11
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume693
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 10 2009

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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