TY - JOUR
T1 - High-focus and time-immediate indexicals
T2 - A study of Sinhala discourse markers me: 'this' and dæn 'now'
AU - Perera, Kaushalya
AU - Strauss, Susan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/8/1
Y1 - 2015/8/1
N2 - This article is an investigation of Sinhala demonstrative me:22In the transliterated Sinhala words/V:/indicates a long vowel. Sinhala has phonemic contrasts between long and short vowels. and temporal adverb dæn, in their functions as discourse markers. We analyze a corpus of approximately 400. min of naturally occurring, entirely unscripted spoken discourse. The data for this study are taken from televised interviews and political debates, involving a total of 16 speakers (11 male and 5 female). The data were transcribed and Romanized (adapted from Gair, 1998a) to facilitate morpho-syntactic-pragmatic analysis, and allowing for both interlineal glossing and the marking of relevant prosodic features. We identified all instances of the target forms me: and dæn and coded them for their functions as demonstrative/temporal reference markers in addition to their functions as discourse markers. We illustrate the functions of me: 'this' as a filler and as a clarification marker, and the functions of dæn 'now' as a contrastive marker, a discursive strategy building marker, and a marker of defensiveness to deflect designedly direct face threatening accusations. Our findings indicate that me: 'this' and dæn 'now' function as discourse management markers, exhibiting remarkable patterns of online interactional and cognitive processes of focus, repair, hesitation, and contrast across the majority of speakers and across all interactional settings in our database.
AB - This article is an investigation of Sinhala demonstrative me:22In the transliterated Sinhala words/V:/indicates a long vowel. Sinhala has phonemic contrasts between long and short vowels. and temporal adverb dæn, in their functions as discourse markers. We analyze a corpus of approximately 400. min of naturally occurring, entirely unscripted spoken discourse. The data for this study are taken from televised interviews and political debates, involving a total of 16 speakers (11 male and 5 female). The data were transcribed and Romanized (adapted from Gair, 1998a) to facilitate morpho-syntactic-pragmatic analysis, and allowing for both interlineal glossing and the marking of relevant prosodic features. We identified all instances of the target forms me: and dæn and coded them for their functions as demonstrative/temporal reference markers in addition to their functions as discourse markers. We illustrate the functions of me: 'this' as a filler and as a clarification marker, and the functions of dæn 'now' as a contrastive marker, a discursive strategy building marker, and a marker of defensiveness to deflect designedly direct face threatening accusations. Our findings indicate that me: 'this' and dæn 'now' function as discourse management markers, exhibiting remarkable patterns of online interactional and cognitive processes of focus, repair, hesitation, and contrast across the majority of speakers and across all interactional settings in our database.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.05.022
DO - 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.05.022
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84934283789
SN - 0378-2166
VL - 85
SP - 32
EP - 46
JO - Journal of Pragmatics
JF - Journal of Pragmatics
ER -