HPA axis reactivity in chronic pelvic pain: Association with depression

Katja Wingenfeld, Dirk H. Hellhammer, Iris Schmidt, Dieter Wagner, Gunther Meinlschmidt, Christine Heim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives. Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a frequent gynecological complaint. The pathophysiology of CPP is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine whether the presence of depressive symptoms is associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction in CPP. Methods. We measured neuroendocrine responses to a standardized social stress test and to a standard adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)1-24 stimulation test in 18 patients with CPP, stratified based on the presence of high versus low self-reported depressive symptoms, compared with 24 controls. Results. Women with CPP and low depression exhibited enhanced ACTH responses to psychosocial stress compared with women with CPP and high depression, whereas there were no differences in cortisol responses. In the ACTH1-24 stimulation test, CPP patients with high depression demonstrated enhanced cortisol responses. Conclusion. These results suggest a relationship between self-reported depression and reactivity of the HPA axis in patients with CPP.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)282-286
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume30
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2009

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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