Imaging thrombus in cancer patients with FDG PET-CT

Punit Sharma, Rakesh Kumar, Harmandeep Singh, Sunil Jeph, Manish Patnecha, Rama Mohan Reddy, Niraj Naswa, Chandrasekhar Bal, Arun Malhotra

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The incidence of thrombosis in patients with underlying primary malignancy is high. The thrombus may be the more common venous thromboembolism (VTE) or the rare tumour thrombus. VTE is a common entity in cancer patients and is managed with anticoagulant therapy, while tumour thrombosis requires aggressive multimodality management. Conventional imaging modalities, including ultrasonography, venography, contrast-enhanced computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, are used routinely in such cases. With its increasing use in oncology, more and more such thrombi are encountered on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography- computed tomography (PET-CT). Accurate characterisation of these lesions is of utmost importance owing to complementary functional information which it provides. FDG PET-CT has been found to be helpful in this context. This pictorial review discusses and illustrates the imaging features of thrombosis on FDG PET-CT.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)95-104
Number of pages10
JournalJapanese Journal of Radiology
Volume30
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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