Keyphrases
Heat Flow
100%
Fluid Flow
100%
Flow Calculation
100%
Heat Transfer Flow
100%
Heat Fluid
100%
Increased Reliability
100%
Laser Spot Welding
100%
Multivariable Optimization
100%
Conduction Mode
100%
Weld Dimension
60%
Optimization Techniques
40%
Fluid Flow Simulation
40%
Numerical Heat Transfer
40%
Effective Thermal Conductivity
40%
Effective Viscosity
40%
Absorptivity
40%
Laser Beams
20%
Multivariable
20%
Welding Condition
20%
Weld Pool
20%
Experimental Values
20%
Convective Heat Transfer
20%
Optimized Value
20%
Constrained Optimization
20%
Trial-and-error
20%
Liquid Metal
20%
Engineering
Fluid Flow
100%
Spot Welding
100%
Welds
66%
Fluid Viscosity
33%
Flow Model
33%
Optimization Technique
33%
Effective Thermal Conductivity
33%
Absorptivity
33%
Laser Beam
16%
Convective
16%
Experimental Value
16%
Liquid Metal
16%
Physics
Fluid Flow
100%
Laser Modes
100%
Thermal Conductivity
33%
Laser Beams
16%
Liquid Metal
16%
Convective Heat Transfer
16%
Material Science
Spot Welding
100%
Fluid Flow
100%
Thermal Conductivity
33%
Liquid Metal
16%
Chemical Engineering
Fluid Flow
100%
Thermal Conductivity
33%