Improving Smallholder Maize Production in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Maize production contributes to food security and economic stability among smallholder farmers in the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province of South Africa, but it faces major challenges. Obstacles in smallholder maize production include limited water supplies, soil degradation, and biotic stressors such as pests and diseases. This study uses a case study methodology incorporating primary observations, secondary referencing, and literature reviews to examine the intricate relationship between smallholder maize production and agricultural/natural resources. The recommendations offered here focus on improving food security in KZN, including the integration of scientific and indigenous knowledge systems, farmer participation in decision-making processes, and the provision of educational programs tailored to smallholder farmers. Taken together, these recommendations can help strengthen smallholder participation in maize production in KZN.