In vitro studies in a myelogenous leukemia cell line suggest an organized binding of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase inhibitors

Jacqueline E. Reilly, Xiang Zhou, Huaxiang Tong, Craig H. Kuder, David F. Wiemer, Raymond J. Hohl

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A small set of isoprenoid bisphosphonates ethers has been tested in the K562 chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line to determine their impact on isoprenoid biosynthesis. Five of these compounds inhibit geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGDPS) with IC50 values below 1 μM in enzyme assays, but in cells their apparent activity is more varied. In particular, the isomeric C-geranyl-O-prenyl and C-prenyl-O-geranyl bisphosphonates are quite different in their activity with the former consistently demonstrating greater impairment of geranylgeranylation in cells but the latter showing greater impact in the enzyme assays with GGDPS. Together, these findings suggest an organized binding of these inhibitors in the two hydrophobic channels of the geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase enzyme.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)83-92
Number of pages10
JournalBiochemical Pharmacology
Volume96
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 11 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacology

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