Inhibitory Control, Conduct Problems, and Callous Unemotional Traits in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children

Daniel A. Waschbusch; Dara E. Babinski; Whitney D. Fosco; Sarah M. Haas; James G. Waxmonsky; Nancy Garon; Shana Nichols; Sara King; Darcy A. Santor; Brendan F. Andrade

doi:10.1080/87565641.2022.2032713

Inhibitory Control, Conduct Problems, and Callous Unemotional Traits in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children

Daniel A. Waschbusch, Dara E. Babinski, Whitney D. Fosco, Sarah M. Haas, James G. Waxmonsky, Nancy Garon, Shana Nichols, Sara King, Darcy A. Santor, Brendan F. Andrade

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Compared children with CP/ADHD, CPCU/ADHD, ADHD-only, and controls on two measures of inhibitory control: a Simon/flanker task that measured response selection and a stop signal task that measured response inhibition. Results showed: (a) ADHD was associated with both measures of inhibitory control; (b) control children had better overall performance and ADHD-only had worse response selection than the CP groups; and (c) children with CPCU/ADHD had better response inhibition than children with ADHD-only or CP/ADHD. Results suggest inhibitory control dysfunction is associated with ADHD rather than CP and that response inhibition dysfunction distinguishes children with CP/ADHD from children with CPCU/ADHD.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	42-59
Number of pages	18
Journal	Developmental Neuropsychology
Volume	47
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2032713
State	Published - 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology

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10.1080/87565641.2022.2032713

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Waschbusch, D. A., Babinski, D. E., Fosco, W. D., Haas, S. M., Waxmonsky, J. G., Garon, N., Nichols, S., King, S., Santor, D. A., & Andrade, B. F. (2022). Inhibitory Control, Conduct Problems, and Callous Unemotional Traits in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children. Developmental Neuropsychology, 47(1), 42-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2032713

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title = "Inhibitory Control, Conduct Problems, and Callous Unemotional Traits in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children",

abstract = "Compared children with CP/ADHD, CPCU/ADHD, ADHD-only, and controls on two measures of inhibitory control: a Simon/flanker task that measured response selection and a stop signal task that measured response inhibition. Results showed: (a) ADHD was associated with both measures of inhibitory control; (b) control children had better overall performance and ADHD-only had worse response selection than the CP groups; and (c) children with CPCU/ADHD had better response inhibition than children with ADHD-only or CP/ADHD. Results suggest inhibitory control dysfunction is associated with ADHD rather than CP and that response inhibition dysfunction distinguishes children with CP/ADHD from children with CPCU/ADHD.",

author = "Waschbusch, {Daniel A.} and Babinski, {Dara E.} and Fosco, {Whitney D.} and Haas, {Sarah M.} and Waxmonsky, {James G.} and Nancy Garon and Shana Nichols and Sara King and Santor, {Darcy A.} and Andrade, {Brendan F.}",

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year = "2022",

doi = "10.1080/87565641.2022.2032713",

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T1 - Inhibitory Control, Conduct Problems, and Callous Unemotional Traits in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children

AU - Waschbusch, Daniel A.

AU - Babinski, Dara E.

AU - Fosco, Whitney D.

AU - Haas, Sarah M.

AU - Waxmonsky, James G.

AU - Garon, Nancy

AU - Nichols, Shana

AU - King, Sara

AU - Santor, Darcy A.

AU - Andrade, Brendan F.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Compared children with CP/ADHD, CPCU/ADHD, ADHD-only, and controls on two measures of inhibitory control: a Simon/flanker task that measured response selection and a stop signal task that measured response inhibition. Results showed: (a) ADHD was associated with both measures of inhibitory control; (b) control children had better overall performance and ADHD-only had worse response selection than the CP groups; and (c) children with CPCU/ADHD had better response inhibition than children with ADHD-only or CP/ADHD. Results suggest inhibitory control dysfunction is associated with ADHD rather than CP and that response inhibition dysfunction distinguishes children with CP/ADHD from children with CPCU/ADHD.

AB - Compared children with CP/ADHD, CPCU/ADHD, ADHD-only, and controls on two measures of inhibitory control: a Simon/flanker task that measured response selection and a stop signal task that measured response inhibition. Results showed: (a) ADHD was associated with both measures of inhibitory control; (b) control children had better overall performance and ADHD-only had worse response selection than the CP groups; and (c) children with CPCU/ADHD had better response inhibition than children with ADHD-only or CP/ADHD. Results suggest inhibitory control dysfunction is associated with ADHD rather than CP and that response inhibition dysfunction distinguishes children with CP/ADHD from children with CPCU/ADHD.

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Inhibitory Control, Conduct Problems, and Callous Unemotional Traits in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children

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