Interaction between the AMP-activated protein kinase and mTOR signaling pathways

Scot R. Kimball

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    87 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been referred to as an "energy sensor" because it binds to and is regulated by both AMP and ATP. The binding of AMP to AMPK allows it to be phosphorylated by upstream kinases, resulting in its activation. In contrast, the binding of ATP prevents its activation. AMPK regulates a multitude of metabolic processes that cumulatively function to maintain cellular energy homeostasis through repression of a number of energy-consuming processes with simultaneous enhancement of energy-producing processes. One downstream AMPK target that has been recently identified is the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a positive effector of cell growth and division. The focus of the present review is to briefly summarize current knowledge concerning the regulation of mTOR signaling by AMPK.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)1958-1964
    Number of pages7
    JournalMedicine and science in sports and exercise
    Volume38
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Nov 2006

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
    • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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