TY - JOUR
T1 - Ion Emission from Water Ice Due to Energetic Particle Bombardment
AU - Wojciechowski, Igor A.
AU - Sun, Shixin
AU - Szakal, Christopher
AU - Winograd, Nicholas
AU - Garrison, Barbara J.
PY - 2004/4/15
Y1 - 2004/4/15
N2 - Ion emission from water ice due to energetic particle bombardment is investigated in a combined molecular dynamics and tof-SIMS experimental study. Specifically, emission of water clusters A ±(H 2O) n, where A ± denotes positive alkali metal ions, Li +, Na +, K +, Cs + or negative halogen ions, F -, Cl -, I -, from frozen ice films is investigated. In the experiments, different concentrations of NaI and KI salts were dissolved in water before freezing. The influence of ion charge and concentration is investigated. Cationic clusters eject more effectively than anionic clusters in both the simulations and experiments. Although in most cases the increase of the salt concentration results in a higher absolute ion yield, this dependence is rather complex and is discussed in terms of ion pairing and clustering in the original solution and during emission.
AB - Ion emission from water ice due to energetic particle bombardment is investigated in a combined molecular dynamics and tof-SIMS experimental study. Specifically, emission of water clusters A ±(H 2O) n, where A ± denotes positive alkali metal ions, Li +, Na +, K +, Cs + or negative halogen ions, F -, Cl -, I -, from frozen ice films is investigated. In the experiments, different concentrations of NaI and KI salts were dissolved in water before freezing. The influence of ion charge and concentration is investigated. Cationic clusters eject more effectively than anionic clusters in both the simulations and experiments. Although in most cases the increase of the salt concentration results in a higher absolute ion yield, this dependence is rather complex and is discussed in terms of ion pairing and clustering in the original solution and during emission.
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U2 - 10.1021/jp0373696
DO - 10.1021/jp0373696
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:2342614944
SN - 1089-5639
VL - 108
SP - 2993
EP - 2998
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry A
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry A
IS - 15
ER -