TY - JOUR
T1 - Just as expected? Older adults’ aging expectations are associated with subjective cognition
AU - Hill, Nikki L.
AU - Bhargava, Sakshi
AU - Do, Justin
AU - Bratlee-Whitaker, Emily
AU - Brown, Monique J.
AU - Komalasari, Renata
AU - Wu, Rachel
AU - Mogle, Jacqueline Ann
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between older adults’ expectations regarding aging and subjective cognition. Specifically, we examined whether the three domains of aging expectations (physical health, mental health, and cognitive function) were associated with two aspects of subjective cognition: current subjective cognition and subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Method: An online survey was conducted among U.S. adults aged 65-90 (N = 581; Mage=71.4, SD ± 4.81; 51% female). Measures included the 12-item Expectations Regarding Aging scale, the 8-item PROMIS Cognitive Abilities scale (current subjective cognition), and the 12-item Everyday Cognition scale (SCD). We used generalized linear models to examine associations between overall aging expectations and its three domains with current subjective cognition ratings and SCD. Results: We found that more positive expectations regarding physical health, mental health, and cognitive function in aging were associated with higher ratings of current subjective cognition as well as lower SCD. The magnitude of effects across aging expectations domains were similar for both aspects of subjective cognition. Conclusion: Aging expectations are malleable and influence an individual’s perceptions of their cognitive functioning. Modifying older adults’ aging expectations could support healthier cognitive aging through increased awareness and accurate assumptions about the aging process.
AB - Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between older adults’ expectations regarding aging and subjective cognition. Specifically, we examined whether the three domains of aging expectations (physical health, mental health, and cognitive function) were associated with two aspects of subjective cognition: current subjective cognition and subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Method: An online survey was conducted among U.S. adults aged 65-90 (N = 581; Mage=71.4, SD ± 4.81; 51% female). Measures included the 12-item Expectations Regarding Aging scale, the 8-item PROMIS Cognitive Abilities scale (current subjective cognition), and the 12-item Everyday Cognition scale (SCD). We used generalized linear models to examine associations between overall aging expectations and its three domains with current subjective cognition ratings and SCD. Results: We found that more positive expectations regarding physical health, mental health, and cognitive function in aging were associated with higher ratings of current subjective cognition as well as lower SCD. The magnitude of effects across aging expectations domains were similar for both aspects of subjective cognition. Conclusion: Aging expectations are malleable and influence an individual’s perceptions of their cognitive functioning. Modifying older adults’ aging expectations could support healthier cognitive aging through increased awareness and accurate assumptions about the aging process.
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U2 - 10.1080/13607863.2024.2399080
DO - 10.1080/13607863.2024.2399080
M3 - Article
C2 - 39241125
AN - SCOPUS:85203273311
SN - 1360-7863
JO - Aging and Mental Health
JF - Aging and Mental Health
ER -