Juveniles as Victims

Juveniles are subject to many types of victimization, from property crimes to assaults and homicides. However, because children are dependent on adult caretakers, they can also be the victims of crimes not commonly seen among adults (e.g., neglect). When juveniles are victimized by parents or guardians, this is frequently referred to as child abuse or intrafamilial victimization (e.g., physical abuse) and when they are victimized by acquaintances and strangers who do not have responsibility for the child's well-being, this is referred to as extrafamilial victimization (e.g., theft). Regardless of who commits the offense, research finds that juvenile victims suffer a number of outcomes, including physical and mental health problems, and that those who are victimized are at greater risk of later revictimization and offending behavior. Historically, juveniles were hidden victims, because laws and culture condoned paternal “abuse.” However, technological development, media focus on child abuse, and tragic cases like the Columbine High School shootings have resulted in a new appreciation for the level of violence and crime experienced by young people. Further, they have brought about the development of policies to deal with the special needs of juvenile victims.