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Kepler observations of transiting hot compact objects

  • Jason F. Rowe
  • , William J. Borucki
  • , David Koch
  • , Steve B. Howell
  • , Gibor Basri
  • , Natalie Batalha
  • , Timothy M. Brown
  • , Douglas Caldwell
  • , William D. Cochran
  • , Edward Dunham
  • , Andrea K. Dupree
  • , Jonathan J. Fortney
  • , Thomas N. Gautier
  • , Ronald L. Gilliland
  • , Jon Jenkins
  • , David W. Latham
  • , Jack J. Lissauer
  • , Geoff Marcy
  • , David G. Monet
  • , Dimitar Sasselov
  • William F. Welsh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Kepler photometry has revealed two unusual transiting companions: one orbiting an early A-star and the other orbiting a late B-star. In both cases, the occultation of the companion is deeper than the transit. The occultation and transit with follow-up optical spectroscopy reveal a 9400 K early A-star, KOI-74 (KIC 6889235), with a companion in a 5.2 day orbit with a radius of 0.08 R and a 10,000 K late B-star KOI-81 (KIC 8823868) that has a companion in a 24 day orbit with a radius of 0.2 R. We infer a temperature of 12,250 K for KOI-74b and 13,500 K for KOI-81b. We present 43 days of high duty cycle, 30 minute cadence photometry, with models demonstrating the intriguing properties of these objects, and speculate on their nature.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)L150-L154
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume713
Issue number2 PART 2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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