Keyphrases
Animal Welfare
100%
Social Environment
100%
Dairy Calf
100%
Painful Procedures
100%
Welfare Issues
100%
Pain Management
50%
Behavioral Development
50%
Poor Growth
25%
Adulthood
25%
Cognitive Ability
25%
Emotional Response
25%
New Evidence
25%
Negative Effects
25%
Local Anesthetics
25%
Calves
25%
Physiological Response
25%
Hunger
25%
Behavioral Response
25%
Individual Housing
25%
Cognitive Development
25%
Suboptimal Health Status
25%
Withholding
25%
Environment Influence
25%
Developmental Competence
25%
Physical Development
25%
Industry Shift
25%
Food Limitation
25%
Rearing Facilities
25%
Early-life Environment
25%
Environmental Requirements
25%
Social Restrictions
25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Dairy Calves
100%
Animal Welfare
100%
Social Environment
100%
Physiological Response
25%
Rearing
25%
Cognitive Development
25%
Group Housing
25%
Emotion
25%