LASA: A tool for non-heuristic alignment of multiple sequences

Ernst Althaus, Stefan Canzar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have developed a non-heuristic tool (LASA) for the multiple sequence alignment problem (MSA), one of the most important problems in computational molecular biology. It is based on a dynamic programming algorithm for solving a Lagrangian relaxation of an integer linear programming (ILP) formulation for MSA. The objective function that is optimized by LASA models the sum-of-pairs scoring scheme and "truly" affine gap costs. Due to a reformulation w.r.t. additionally introduced variables prior to relaxation we improve the convergence rate dramatically while at the same time being able to solve the Lagrangian problem efficiently. Our experiments show that our implementation LASA outperforms all exact algorithms for the multiple sequence alignment problem. Furthermore, the quality of the alignments ranks among the best computed so far.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationBioinformatics Research and Development - Second International Conference, BIRD 2008, Proceedings
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages489-498
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783540705987
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Event2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics Research and Development, BIRD 2008 - Vienna, Austria
Duration: Jul 7 2008Jul 9 2008

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume13
ISSN (Print)1865-0929

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics Research and Development, BIRD 2008
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityVienna
Period7/7/087/9/08

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Computer Science
  • General Mathematics

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