Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb carbonate geochronology: Strategies, progress, and limitations

  • Nick M.W. Roberts
  • , Kerstin Drost
  • , Matthew S.A. Horstwood
  • , Daniel J. Condon
  • , David Chew
  • , Henrik Drake
  • , Antoni E. Milodowski
  • , Noah M. McLean
  • , Andrew J. Smye
  • , Richard J. Walker
  • , Richard Haslam
  • , Keith Hodson
  • , Jonathan Imber
  • , Nicolas Beaudoin
  • , Jack K. Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

241 Scopus citations

Abstract

Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb geochronology of carbonate minerals, calcite in particular, is rapidly gaining popularity as an absolute dating method. The high spatial resolution of LA-ICP-MS U-Pb carbonate geochronology has benefits over traditional isotope dilution methods, particularly for diagenetic and hydrothermal calcite, because uranium and lead are heterogeneously distributed on the sub-millimetre scale. At the same time, this can provide limitations to the method, as locating zones of radiogenic lead can be time-consuming and "hit or miss". Here, we present strategies for dating carbonates with in situ techniques, through imaging and petrographic techniques to data interpretation; our examples are drawn from the dating of fracture-filling calcite, but our discussion is relevant to all carbonate applications. We review several limitations to the method, including open-system behaviour, variable initial-lead compositions, and U-daughter disequilibrium. We also discuss two approaches to data collection: traditional spot analyses guided by petrographic and elemental imaging and image-based dating that utilises LA-ICP-MS elemental and isotopic map data.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)33-61
Number of pages29
JournalGeochronology
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 24 2020

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Geology
  • Stratigraphy
  • Palaeontology

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