TY - JOUR
T1 - Light-Powered, Fuel-Free Oscillation, Migration, and Reversible Manipulation of Multiple Cargo Types by Micromotor Swarms
AU - Zhang, Jianhua
AU - Laskar, Abhrajit
AU - Song, Jiaqi
AU - Shklyaev, Oleg E.
AU - Mou, Fangzhi
AU - Guan, Jianguo
AU - Balazs, Anna C.
AU - Sen, Ayusman
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2023/1/10
Y1 - 2023/1/10
N2 - Through experiments and simulations, we show that fuel-free photoactive TiO2 microparticles can form mobile, coherent swarms in the presence of UV light, which track the subsequent movement of an irradiated spot in a fluid-filled microchamber. Multiple concurrent propulsion mechanisms (electrolyte diffusioosmotic swarming, photocatalytic expansion, and photothermal migration) control the rich collective behavior of the swarms, which provide a strategy to reversely manipulate cargo. The active swarms can autonomously pick up groups of inert particles, sort them by size, and sequentially release the sorted particles at particular locations in the microchamber. Hence, these swarms overcome three obstacles, limiting the utility of self-propelled particles. Namely, they can (1) undergo directed, long-range migration without the addition of a chemical fuel, (2) perform diverse collective behavior not possible with a single active particle, and (3) repeatedly and controllably isolate and deliver specific components of a multiparticle “cargo”. Since light sources are easily fabricated, transported, and controlled, the results can facilitate the development of portable devices, providing broader access to the diagnostic and manufacturing advances enabled by microfluidics.
AB - Through experiments and simulations, we show that fuel-free photoactive TiO2 microparticles can form mobile, coherent swarms in the presence of UV light, which track the subsequent movement of an irradiated spot in a fluid-filled microchamber. Multiple concurrent propulsion mechanisms (electrolyte diffusioosmotic swarming, photocatalytic expansion, and photothermal migration) control the rich collective behavior of the swarms, which provide a strategy to reversely manipulate cargo. The active swarms can autonomously pick up groups of inert particles, sort them by size, and sequentially release the sorted particles at particular locations in the microchamber. Hence, these swarms overcome three obstacles, limiting the utility of self-propelled particles. Namely, they can (1) undergo directed, long-range migration without the addition of a chemical fuel, (2) perform diverse collective behavior not possible with a single active particle, and (3) repeatedly and controllably isolate and deliver specific components of a multiparticle “cargo”. Since light sources are easily fabricated, transported, and controlled, the results can facilitate the development of portable devices, providing broader access to the diagnostic and manufacturing advances enabled by microfluidics.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141800612&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85141800612&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acsnano.2c07266
DO - 10.1021/acsnano.2c07266
M3 - Article
C2 - 36321936
AN - SCOPUS:85141800612
SN - 1936-0851
VL - 17
SP - 251
EP - 262
JO - ACS nano
JF - ACS nano
IS - 1
ER -