Long-term effects of land-use change on bird communities depend on spatial scale and land-use type

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• long-term effect 89%
• land use change 75%
• bird 69%
• land use 55%
• biodiversity 40%
• species richness 23%
• nectar 20%
• species evenness 19%
• urban agriculture 18%
• urban community 17%
• bird species 15%
• urban development 13%
• insect 12%
• community structure 11%
• desert 11%
• agricultural land 10%
• urban area 10%
• effect 9%
• analysis 3%

Agriculture & Biology

• land use change 100%
• land use 80%
• long term effects 80%
• birds 50%
• biodiversity 44%
• species richness 23%
• urban agriculture 20%
• urban development 20%
• riparian areas 16%
• urban areas 14%
• nectar 14%
• deserts 13%
• community structure 13%
• breeds 10%
• insects 8%