Mast cells play a key role in neutrophil recruitment in experimental bullous pemphigoid

R. Chen, G. Ning, M. L. Zhao, M. G. Fleming, L. A. Diaz, Z. Werb, Z. Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

215 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an inflammatory subepidermal blistering disease associated with an IgG autoimmune response to the hemidesmosomal protein BP180. Passive transfer of antibodies to the murine BP180 (mBP180) ectodomain triggers a blistering skin disease in mice that depends on complement activation and neutrophil infiltration and closely mimics human BP. In the present study, we show that mast cells (MCs) play a crucial role in experimental BP. Wild-type mice injected intradermally with pathogenic anti-mBP180 IgG exhibited extensive MC degranulation in skin, which preceded neutrophil infiltration and subsequent subepidermal blistering. In contrast, mice genetically deficient in MCs or MC-sufficient mice pretreated with an inhibitor of MC degranulation failed to develop BP. Further, MC-deficient mice reconstituted in skin with MCs became susceptible to experimental BP. Despite the activation of complement to yield C3a and C5a, in the absence of MCs, accumulation of neutrophils at the injection site was blunted. The lack of response due to MC deficiency was overcome by intradermal administration of a neutrophil chemoattractant, IL-8, or by reconstitution of the injection sites with neutrophils. These findings provide the first direct evidence to our knowledge that MCs play an essential role in neutrophil recruitment during subepidermal blister formation in experimental BP.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1151-1158
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation
Volume108
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine

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