Mechanism of column and carrot sprites derived from optical and radio observations

Keyphrases

• Optical Observation 100%
• Radio Observations 100%
• Sprites 100%
• Minimum Value 66%
• Integral Value 66%
• Lightning 33%
• Upper Atmosphere 33%
• Modeling Results 33%
• Morphological Variation 33%
• Morphological Characteristics 33%
• High-speed Video 33%
• Streamer 33%
• Transient Luminous Events 33%
• Lower Ionosphere 33%
• Sprite Streamers 33%
• Plasma Fluid Model 33%
• Charge Moment Change 33%
• Positive Streamer 33%
• Nighttime Condition 33%
• Quantitative Explanation 33%
• Induced Electric Field 33%
• Negative Streamer 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Lightning 100%
• Radio Observation 100%
• Morphology 33%
• Electric Field 33%
• Upper Atmosphere 33%
• Lower Ionosphere 33%
• Ionization Frequency 33%