MetPP: A computational platform for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry-based metabolomics

Xiaoli Wei, Xue Shi, Imhoi Koo, Seongho Kim, Robin H. Schmidt, Gavin E. Arteel, Walter H. Watson, Craig McClain, Xiang Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Motivation: Due to the high complexity of metabolome, the comprehensive 2D gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOF MS) is considered as a powerful analytical platform for metabolomics study. However, the applications of GC×GC-TOF MS in metabolomics are not popular owing to the lack of bioinformatics system for data analysis.Results: We developed a computational platform entitled metabolomics profiling pipeline (MetPP) for analysis of metabolomics data acquired on a GC×GC-TOF MS system. MetPP can process peak filtering and merging, retention index matching, peak list alignment, normalization, statistical significance tests and pattern recognition, using the peak lists deconvoluted from the instrument data as its input. The performance of MetPP software was tested with two sets of experimental data acquired in a spike-in experiment and a biomarker discovery experiment, respectively. MetPP not only correctly aligned the spiked-in metabolite standards from the experimental data, but also correctly recognized their concentration difference between sample groups. For analysis of the biomarker discovery data, 15 metabolites were recognized with significant concentration difference between the sample groups and these results agree with the literature results of histological analysis, demonstrating the effectiveness of applying MetPP software for disease biomarker discovery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1786-1792
Number of pages7
JournalBioinformatics
Volume29
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Computational Mathematics

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