Moisture Absorption and Absorption Kinetics in Polyelectrolyte Films: Influence of Film Thickness

Bryan D. Vogt, Christopher L. Soles, Hae Jeong Lee, Eric K. Lin, Wen Li Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

134 Scopus citations

Abstract

Specular X-ray reflectivity (XR) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements were used to determine the absorption of water into thin poly(4-ammonium styrenesulfonic acid) films from saturated vapor at 25°C. The effect of film thickness on the absorption kinetics and overall absorption was investigated in the range of thickness from (3 to 200) nm. The equilibrium swelling of all the films irrespective of film thickness was (0.57 ± 0.03) volume fraction. Although the equilibrium absorption is independent of thickness, the absorption rate substantially decreases for film thickness < 100 nm. For the thinnest film (3 nm), there is a 5 orders of magnitude decrease in the diffusion coefficient for water.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1453-1458
Number of pages6
JournalLangmuir
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 17 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Surfaces and Interfaces
  • Spectroscopy
  • Electrochemistry

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