Nanocomposites with very large electro-optic effect and widely tunable refractive index

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Abstract

A very large electro-optic effect has been observed in relaxor ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) terpolymer. By adding a small amount of zinc sulfide nanoparticles, the refractive index of the nanocomposite can be tuned between 1.4 and 1.5 while retaining a large electro-optic effect and high transparency. Tunable long-period fiber gratings have been fabricated with the polymer nanocomposite as the second cladding, and a resonance wavelength shift of over 50 nm has been achieved when electric field changed by 30 Vμm. This magnitude of shift corresponds to pure refractive index change of Δnn≈0.4% in the nanocomposite.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number141121
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume89
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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