Neurophysiological Intraoperative Monitoring in Patients with Cochlear Implant Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion: A Case Report

Tommy Pan; Adeshina Adeyemo; Douglas G. Armstrong; Joseph L. Petfield

doi:10.2106/JBJS.CC.21.00609

Neurophysiological Intraoperative Monitoring in Patients with Cochlear Implant Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion: A Case Report

Tommy Pan
, Adeshina Adeyemo
, Douglas G. Armstrong
, Joseph L. Petfield

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Case:Transcranial electric stimulation motor-evoked potentials (tcMEPs) are the most sensitive technique in multimodality intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) for posterior spinal fusion (PSF). The presence of a cochlear implant (CI) is considered a contraindication to IONM because of theoretical risk of implant device and local tissue damage from voltages induced by tcMEPs. We present the case of a 10-year-old girl with CI who underwent successful PSF with tcMEP and monopolar electrocautery (MoEC) without perioperative complications or CI damage.Conclusion:With proper precautions, such as MoEC usage at a minimal voltage, motor-evoked potential monitoring can be safely performed in pediatric patients with CI undergoing PSF.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	e21.00609
Journal	JBJS case connector
Volume	12
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.CC.21.00609
State	Published - Jan 20 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

General Medicine

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10.2106/JBJS.CC.21.00609

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title = "Neurophysiological Intraoperative Monitoring in Patients with Cochlear Implant Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion: A Case Report",

abstract = "Case:Transcranial electric stimulation motor-evoked potentials (tcMEPs) are the most sensitive technique in multimodality intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) for posterior spinal fusion (PSF). The presence of a cochlear implant (CI) is considered a contraindication to IONM because of theoretical risk of implant device and local tissue damage from voltages induced by tcMEPs. We present the case of a 10-year-old girl with CI who underwent successful PSF with tcMEP and monopolar electrocautery (MoEC) without perioperative complications or CI damage.Conclusion:With proper precautions, such as MoEC usage at a minimal voltage, motor-evoked potential monitoring can be safely performed in pediatric patients with CI undergoing PSF.",

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T1 - Neurophysiological Intraoperative Monitoring in Patients with Cochlear Implant Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion

T2 - A Case Report

AU - Pan, Tommy

AU - Adeyemo, Adeshina

AU - Armstrong, Douglas G.

AU - Petfield, Joseph L.

PY - 2022/1/20

Y1 - 2022/1/20

N2 - Case:Transcranial electric stimulation motor-evoked potentials (tcMEPs) are the most sensitive technique in multimodality intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) for posterior spinal fusion (PSF). The presence of a cochlear implant (CI) is considered a contraindication to IONM because of theoretical risk of implant device and local tissue damage from voltages induced by tcMEPs. We present the case of a 10-year-old girl with CI who underwent successful PSF with tcMEP and monopolar electrocautery (MoEC) without perioperative complications or CI damage.Conclusion:With proper precautions, such as MoEC usage at a minimal voltage, motor-evoked potential monitoring can be safely performed in pediatric patients with CI undergoing PSF.

AB - Case:Transcranial electric stimulation motor-evoked potentials (tcMEPs) are the most sensitive technique in multimodality intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) for posterior spinal fusion (PSF). The presence of a cochlear implant (CI) is considered a contraindication to IONM because of theoretical risk of implant device and local tissue damage from voltages induced by tcMEPs. We present the case of a 10-year-old girl with CI who underwent successful PSF with tcMEP and monopolar electrocautery (MoEC) without perioperative complications or CI damage.Conclusion:With proper precautions, such as MoEC usage at a minimal voltage, motor-evoked potential monitoring can be safely performed in pediatric patients with CI undergoing PSF.

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Neurophysiological Intraoperative Monitoring in Patients with Cochlear Implant Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion: A Case Report

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