TY - GEN
T1 - Nonlinear Plasmonic Metasurfaces as Efficient Entangled Single-Photon Pair Quantum Sources
AU - Mishra, Dhananjay
AU - Argyropoulos, Christos
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC) is a quantum optical process where a photon spontaneously splits into a pair of lower energy entangled single-photons. Here, we demonstrate that the quantum effect of SPDC can be substantially boosted at room temperature by utilizing nonlinear plasmonic metasurfaces. The presented plasmonic metasurface design is composed of silver nanostripes grown on a bulk lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal terminated by a silver substrate. The quantum-classical correspondence principle is used to compute the SPDC entangled photon pair generation rate by the classical sum frequency generation (SFG) nonlinear optical process. The generated signal and idler frequencies are matched to the metasurface fundamental and higher order resonances leading to substantially boosted SFG efficiency and, consequently, significantly enhanced SPDC generation rate. The quantum SPDC process is at the heart of many quantum optical emerging apparatuses, since efficient single-photon generation at room temperature is required in a plethora of applications in quantum communications, cryptography, and sensing.
AB - Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC) is a quantum optical process where a photon spontaneously splits into a pair of lower energy entangled single-photons. Here, we demonstrate that the quantum effect of SPDC can be substantially boosted at room temperature by utilizing nonlinear plasmonic metasurfaces. The presented plasmonic metasurface design is composed of silver nanostripes grown on a bulk lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal terminated by a silver substrate. The quantum-classical correspondence principle is used to compute the SPDC entangled photon pair generation rate by the classical sum frequency generation (SFG) nonlinear optical process. The generated signal and idler frequencies are matched to the metasurface fundamental and higher order resonances leading to substantially boosted SFG efficiency and, consequently, significantly enhanced SPDC generation rate. The quantum SPDC process is at the heart of many quantum optical emerging apparatuses, since efficient single-photon generation at room temperature is required in a plethora of applications in quantum communications, cryptography, and sensing.
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U2 - 10.1109/AP-S/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9886748
DO - 10.1109/AP-S/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9886748
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85139786240
T3 - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2022 - Proceedings
SP - 703
EP - 704
BT - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2022 - Proceedings
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2022
Y2 - 10 July 2022 through 15 July 2022
ER -