O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity in normal human tissues and cells

Curtis C. Harris, Anthony E. Pegg, Roland C. Grafstrom, Benjamin F. Trump

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    100 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Normal adult human tissues and cultured bronchial epithelial cells and fibroblasts exhibit 06-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity in vitro by catalyzing the repair of the promutagenic alkylation lesion 06-methylguanine from DNA. The amount repaired by extracts of liver, peripheral lung, and colon extracts was proportional to the amount of extract protein. Repair of O6-methylguanine led to stoichiometric regeneration of guanine in the DNA and stoichiometric formation of S-methylcysteine in protein. Alkyltransferase activity varies in the different human tissues tested in the decreasing order of liver > colon > esophagus > peripheral lung > brain. Extracts of lung tissues, cultured human bronchial epithelial cells, and fibroblasts had similar alkyltransferase activities. Various human tissues exhibit 2- to 10fold higher alkyltransferase activity than corresponding rat tissues. Whereas the interindividual variation of the activity was 4-to 5-fold in ten or more human lung and colon specimens, the interindividual variation in the inbred rat was less than 20%. The present results show that different human tissues and cells have a several-fold higher capacity to repair 06-methyiguanine in DNA than do rat tissues and that the repair process occurs via a mechanism similar to that shown previously in other mammalian cells and Escherichia coli.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)2855-2857
    Number of pages3
    JournalCancer Research
    Volume44
    Issue number7
    StatePublished - Jul 1 1984

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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