On the chemical nature of graphene edges: Origin of stability and potential for magnetism in carbon materials

Ljubisa R. Radovic, Bradley Bockrath

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

518 Scopus citations

Abstract

Heretofore disconnected experimental observations are combined with a theoretical study to develop a model of the chemical composition of the edges of graphene sheets in both flat and curved sp2-hybridized carbon materials. It is proposed that under ambient conditions a significant fraction of the oxygen-free edge sites are neither H-terminated nor unadulterated σ free radicals, as universally assumed. The zigzag sites are carbene-like, with the triplet ground state being most common. The armchair sites are carbyne-like, with the singlet ground state being most common. This proposal is not only consistent with the key electronic properties and surface (re)activity behavior of carbons, but it can also explain the recently documented and heretofore puzzling ferromagnetic properties of some impurity-free carbon materials.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5917-5927
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume127
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 27 2005

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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