Orientation and temperature dependence of piezoelectric properties for sillenite-type Bi12TiO20 and Bi12SiO20 single crystals

Chuanying Shen; Huaijin Zhang; Yuanyuan Zhang; Honghao Xu; Haohai Yu; Jiyang Wang; Shujun Zhang

doi:10.3390/cryst4020141

Orientation and temperature dependence of piezoelectric properties for sillenite-type Bi₁₂TiO₂₀ and Bi₁₂SiO₂₀ single crystals

Chuanying Shen
, Huaijin Zhang
, Yuanyuan Zhang
, Honghao Xu
, Haohai Yu
, Jiyang Wang
, Shujun Zhang

Materials Research Institute (MRI)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The full matrix of electro-elastic constants of sillenite-type crystals Bi₁₂TiO₂₀ (BTO) and Bi₁₂SiO₂₀ (BSO) were determined by the resonance method, with d₁₄ and k₁₄ being on the order of 40-48 pC/N and 31%-36%, respectively. In addition, double-rotated orientation dependence of d₃₃ was investigated, with the maximum values of 25-28 pC/N being achieved in ZXtl45°/54°-cut samples. The electrical resistivity of BSO was found to be two orders higher than that of BTO, being on the order of 7 × 10⁵ Ω cm at 500 °C. The temperature dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. BSO exhibited a high thermal stability in the temperature range of 25-500 °C, while BTO showed a variation of ~3% in the range of 25-350 °C. The high values of d₁₄ and k₁₄, together with the good thermal stability, make BTO and BSO crystals potential candidates for electromechanical applications in medium temperature range.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	141-151
Number of pages	11
Journal	Crystals
Volume	4
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst4020141
State	Published - Jun 20 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

General Chemical Engineering
General Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Inorganic Chemistry

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10.3390/cryst4020141

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@article{6d5d6f1c865f42399791e8825561c8f8,

title = "Orientation and temperature dependence of piezoelectric properties for sillenite-type Bi12TiO20 and Bi12SiO20 single crystals",

abstract = "The full matrix of electro-elastic constants of sillenite-type crystals Bi12TiO20 (BTO) and Bi12SiO20 (BSO) were determined by the resonance method, with d14 and k14 being on the order of 40-48 pC/N and 31\%-36\%, respectively. In addition, double-rotated orientation dependence of d33 was investigated, with the maximum values of 25-28 pC/N being achieved in ZXtl45°/54°-cut samples. The electrical resistivity of BSO was found to be two orders higher than that of BTO, being on the order of 7 × 105 Ω cm at 500 °C. The temperature dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. BSO exhibited a high thermal stability in the temperature range of 25-500 °C, while BTO showed a variation of \textasciitilde{}3\% in the range of 25-350 °C. The high values of d14 and k14, together with the good thermal stability, make BTO and BSO crystals potential candidates for electromechanical applications in medium temperature range.",

author = "Chuanying Shen and Huaijin Zhang and Yuanyuan Zhang and Honghao Xu and Haohai Yu and Jiyang Wang and Shujun Zhang",

year = "2014",

month = jun,

day = "20",

doi = "10.3390/cryst4020141",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "4",

pages = "141--151",

journal = "Crystals",

issn = "2073-4352",

publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Orientation and temperature dependence of piezoelectric properties for sillenite-type Bi12TiO20 and Bi12SiO20 single crystals

AU - Shen, Chuanying

AU - Zhang, Huaijin

AU - Zhang, Yuanyuan

AU - Xu, Honghao

AU - Yu, Haohai

AU - Wang, Jiyang

AU - Zhang, Shujun

PY - 2014/6/20

Y1 - 2014/6/20

N2 - The full matrix of electro-elastic constants of sillenite-type crystals Bi12TiO20 (BTO) and Bi12SiO20 (BSO) were determined by the resonance method, with d14 and k14 being on the order of 40-48 pC/N and 31%-36%, respectively. In addition, double-rotated orientation dependence of d33 was investigated, with the maximum values of 25-28 pC/N being achieved in ZXtl45°/54°-cut samples. The electrical resistivity of BSO was found to be two orders higher than that of BTO, being on the order of 7 × 105 Ω cm at 500 °C. The temperature dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. BSO exhibited a high thermal stability in the temperature range of 25-500 °C, while BTO showed a variation of ~3% in the range of 25-350 °C. The high values of d14 and k14, together with the good thermal stability, make BTO and BSO crystals potential candidates for electromechanical applications in medium temperature range.

AB - The full matrix of electro-elastic constants of sillenite-type crystals Bi12TiO20 (BTO) and Bi12SiO20 (BSO) were determined by the resonance method, with d14 and k14 being on the order of 40-48 pC/N and 31%-36%, respectively. In addition, double-rotated orientation dependence of d33 was investigated, with the maximum values of 25-28 pC/N being achieved in ZXtl45°/54°-cut samples. The electrical resistivity of BSO was found to be two orders higher than that of BTO, being on the order of 7 × 105 Ω cm at 500 °C. The temperature dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. BSO exhibited a high thermal stability in the temperature range of 25-500 °C, while BTO showed a variation of ~3% in the range of 25-350 °C. The high values of d14 and k14, together with the good thermal stability, make BTO and BSO crystals potential candidates for electromechanical applications in medium temperature range.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84902982757

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84902982757#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.3390/cryst4020141

DO - 10.3390/cryst4020141

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84902982757

SN - 2073-4352

VL - 4

SP - 141

EP - 151

JO - Crystals

JF - Crystals

IS - 2

ER -

Orientation and temperature dependence of piezoelectric properties for sillenite-type Bi₁₂TiO₂₀ and Bi₁₂SiO₂₀ single crystals

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