O6-Benzylguanine and its role in chemotherapy

M. Eileen Dolan, Anthony E. Pegg

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    230 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The presence of the DNA repair protein, O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) in tumor cells is a significant source of resistance to chemotherapeutic alkylnitrosoureas and alkyltriazenes. O6-Benzylguanine provides a means to effectively inactivate the AGT protein and increase the chemotherapeutic effectiveness of chloroethylating and methylating agents in vitro and in human tumor xenograft models. Phase I clinical trials of the combination of O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea are ongoing. Efforts directed at overcoming potential enhanced hematopoietic toxicity and mutagenicity have included the use of gene therapy to express an alkyltransferase gene in the relevant marrow stem cells. Altered AGT proteins resistant to O6-benzylguanine generated from point mutations in the mammalian alkyltransferase gene have been expressed in animal models using retroviral transduction techniques, It is anticipated that the successful application of this approach in humans may provide a means to increase the therapeutic index of O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)837-847
    Number of pages11
    JournalClinical Cancer Research
    Volume3
    Issue number6
    StatePublished - Jun 1997

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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