Polystyrene/molybdenum disulfide and poly(methyl methacrylate)/molybdenum disulfide nanocomposites with enhanced thermal stability

Zvonimir Matusinovic, Ruchi Shukla, E. Manias, Charles G. Hogshead, Charles A. Wilkie

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nano-sized MoS 2 particles have been synthesized and polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites have been prepared using solution mixing techniques. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology of the nanocomposites. Thermal stability and fire properties of nanocomposites were studied by thermogravimetric analysis and cone calorimetry. Mechanical properties were investigated by dynamical mechanical analysis and tensile testing. The PS/MoS 2 nanocomposites showed enhanced thermal stability in comparison to neat polystyrene, as exhibited by the increase of temperature of 50% mass loss point by over 30 °C in the best case. Reduction in the peak heat release rate was observed in all PS/MoS 2 nanocomposites and even more pronounced effects were found in PMMA/MoS 2 nanocomposite.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2481-2486
Number of pages6
JournalPolymer Degradation and Stability
Volume97
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Materials Chemistry

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