Population structure of spotted seatrout inhabiting the texas gulf coast: An allozymic perspective

Tim L. King, Henry O. Pate

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spoiled seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus (N = 674) from 12 geographic populations along the Texas and northern Mexico Gulf coasts were surveyed to determine population structure as indicated by the distribution of electrophoretically detectable allelic variants. The percentage of polymorphic loci among 44 putative gene loci averaged 15.5% and ranged from 13.6 to 15.9%. The percentage of heterozygous loci per individual (H) for all loci averaged 1.6% and ranged from 1.2% in East Matagorda Bay to 2.3% in Rio Solo La Marina. A cline existed in the frequency of the sAAT-2*80 allele (for aspartate aminotransferase) (0.9-17.1%) and in average individual het erozygosity with respect to degrees north latitude and west longitude. Heterogeneity tests indicated allele counts at the sAAT-2* locus were distributed heterogeneously among the 12 localities. Subpopulation differentiation was low (FST = 0.012), and quantitative (Nem) and qualitative estimators suggested high gene flow throughout this study area. The correlogram of mean spatial autocorrelation coefficients of allele frequencies indicated response surfaces with short-distance, positive autocorrelation coupled with long-distance negative correlation. This finding conforms well to the spatial patterns expected under an "isolation-by-distance" population model. This study did not provide evidence of independent subpopulations (stocks) of spotted seatrout within Galveston Bay, as previously had been suggested, or among Texas bays, as had been suggested for Florida bays. A westerly directed, nearshore egg and larval transport system moving along the series of closely spaced bay systems may facilitate spotted seatrout gene exchange between Texas bay populations. Enzyme systems coded by rare alleles were identified and could prove useful as genetic markers in a spotted seatrout stocking program.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)746-756
Number of pages11
JournalTransactions of the American Fisheries Society
Volume121
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1992

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Aquatic Science

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