Potential Impacts of Translocation of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum (Malvales: Malvaceae)) Extrafloral Nectar on Parasitoids

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Malvales 100%
• Gossypium 76%
• Neonicotinoids 74%
• Plant Nectar 74%
• Malvaceae 70%
• Insecticides 50%
• clothianidin 36%
• imidacloprid 30%
• Wasps 18%
• Herbivory 9%
• Sugar Acids 9%
• Natural Resources 9%
• Hymenoptera 9%
• Honey 8%
• Arthropods 7%
• Metabolomics 6%
• Insecta 6%
• Biological Assay 6%
• Seeds 6%
• Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 4%
• Amino Acids 4%
• Food 4%
• Mortality 3%
• Therapeutics 1%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• neonicotinoid pesticide 66%
• nectar 64%
• parasitoid 61%
• insecticide 48%
• translocation 45%
• cotton 42%
• clothianidin 31%
• imidacloprid 27%
• wasp 17%
• seed treatment 10%
• assay 10%
• natural enemy 9%
• honey 8%
• herbivory 7%
• arthropod 6%
• bioassay 6%
• sugar 6%
• insect 5%
• amino acid 5%
• enzyme 4%
• mortality 4%
• toxicity 4%
• food 4%
• damage 3%
• exposure 3%
• resource 3%
• analysis 1%
• effect 1%

Agriculture & Biology

• Malvales 70%
• neonicotinoid insecticides 54%
• Malvaceae 52%
• Gossypium hirsutum 44%
• nectar 44%
• parasitoids 39%
• clothianidin 26%
• imidacloprid 21%
• Cotesia marginiventris 20%
• lethal concentration 50 11%
• exposure pathways 8%
• beneficial insects 8%
• mechanical damage 7%
• sugar acids 7%
• parasitic wasps 7%
• Braconidae 6%
• seed treatment 6%
• acute toxicity 6%
• honey 6%
• metabolomics 6%
• wasps 6%
• natural enemies 6%
• arthropods 5%
• parasitism 5%
• herbivores 5%
• Hymenoptera 5%
• enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 4%
• bioassays 4%
• greenhouses 4%
• amino acids 3%
• assays 3%