Prediction of horizontal flame spread using a theoretical and experimental approach

Yonggang Chen, Vahid Motevalli, Michael A. Delichatsios, Patricia A. Tatem

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new methodology has been developed for obtaining properties that characterize creeping flame spread over solid materials and for predicting creeping flame spread using these properties. These properties have been reduced to two quantities that are deduced from present measurements or from other tests: the convective energy per unit length, E' from the flame to material near the pyrolysis front and the gaseous thermal length, δg, generated by the opposed flow. The convective energy determines the flame energy input modified by gaseous chemical kinetics. For fast kinetics, it is independent of the opposed flow velocity. The gaseous thermal length depends on magnitude and profile of the opposed flow velocity. For creeping flame spread at normal gravity conditions, the derived convective energy flux, E' was determined to be 31 W/m for particle board and 97 W/m for PMMA. The thermal length, δg, is 1.36 mm for PMMA and 1.22 for particle board. An additional important contribution of this work is a careful consideration of the effect of external heat fluxes on flame spread, including reradiation losses, acting on the pyrolyzing side of flame front. Neglect of these effects has led to misleading or incomplete interpretation of previous creeping flame spread experiments or test methods.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2797-2805
Number of pages9
JournalSymposium (International) on Combustion
Volume27
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998
Event27th International Symposium on Combustion - Boulder, CO, United States
Duration: Aug 2 1998Aug 7 1998

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Prediction of horizontal flame spread using a theoretical and experimental approach'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this