@inproceedings{077cd132a1de4a4e9ccb1d8f72471aaf,
title = "Process monitoring using surface charge profiling (SCP) method",
abstract = "This paper is concerned with the method of surface charge profiling (SCP) developed for in-line monitoring of front- end processes in semiconductor manufacturing. In this study a commercial SCP system is used to monitor wafer cleans in terms of oxide/hydrogen coverage of Si surfaces following cleaning with emphasis on HF last cleaning sequences. Moreover, metal contamination of bare silicon surfaces and deactivation of boron dopant in the near-surface region of p-type Si wafers are monitored. Finally, the unique capability of SCP in monitoring time-dependent evolution of characteristics of Si surfaces exposed to various ambients is demonstrated.",
author = "Jerzy Ruzyllo and P. Roman and J. Staffa and I. Kashkoush and E. Kamieniecki",
year = "1996",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "0819422746",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
pages = "162--173",
editor = "Armando Iturralde and Te-Hua Lin",
booktitle = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
note = "Process, Equipment, and Materials Control in Integrated Circuit Manufacturing II ; Conference date: 16-10-1996 Through 17-10-1996",
}