TY - JOUR
T1 - PSPACE tableau algorithms for acyclic modalized ALC
AU - Tao, Jia
AU - Slutzki, Giora
AU - Honavar, Vasant
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements We thank the anonymous referees and Dr. Uli Sattler for their insightful comments which helped us to significantly improve the paper. We also thank George Voutsadakis and Jie bao for helpful discussions and Moshe Vardi for encouraging us to consider incorporating epistemic operators into Description Logic knowledge bases. The work of Vasant Honavar and Giora Slutzki was supported in part by grant #0639230 from the National Science Foundation. Jia Tao was supported in part by a research assistantship from the Center for Computational Intelligence, Learning, and Discovery and in part by a teaching assistantship from the Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University. The work of Vasant Honavar while working at the National Science Foundation was supported by the National Science Foundation. Any opinion, finding, and conclusions contained in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
PY - 2012/12
Y1 - 2012/12
N2 - We study ALCK m and ALCS4 m, which extend the description logic ALC by adding modal operators of the basic multi-modal logics K m and S4 m. We develop a sound and complete tableau algorithm ?K for answering ALCK m queries w.r.t. an ALCK m knowledge base with an acyclic TBox. Defining tableau expansion rules in the presence of acyclic definitions by considering only the concept names on the left-hand side of TBox definitions or their negations, allows us to give a PSpace implementation for ?K. We then consider answering ALCS4 m queries w.r.t. an ALCS4 m knowledge base (with an acyclic TBox) in which the epistemic operators correspond to those of classical multi-modal logic S4 m. The expansion rules in the tableau algorithm ?S4 are designed to syntactically incorporate the epistemic properties. Blocking is corporated into the tableau expansion rules to ensure termination. We also provide a PSpace implementation for ?S4. In light of the fact that the satisfiability problem for ALCK m with general TBox and no epistemic properties (i.e., K ALC) is NEXPTIME-complete, we conclude that both ALCK m and ALCS4 m offer computationally manageable and practically useful fragments of K ALC.
AB - We study ALCK m and ALCS4 m, which extend the description logic ALC by adding modal operators of the basic multi-modal logics K m and S4 m. We develop a sound and complete tableau algorithm ?K for answering ALCK m queries w.r.t. an ALCK m knowledge base with an acyclic TBox. Defining tableau expansion rules in the presence of acyclic definitions by considering only the concept names on the left-hand side of TBox definitions or their negations, allows us to give a PSpace implementation for ?K. We then consider answering ALCS4 m queries w.r.t. an ALCS4 m knowledge base (with an acyclic TBox) in which the epistemic operators correspond to those of classical multi-modal logic S4 m. The expansion rules in the tableau algorithm ?S4 are designed to syntactically incorporate the epistemic properties. Blocking is corporated into the tableau expansion rules to ensure termination. We also provide a PSpace implementation for ?S4. In light of the fact that the satisfiability problem for ALCK m with general TBox and no epistemic properties (i.e., K ALC) is NEXPTIME-complete, we conclude that both ALCK m and ALCS4 m offer computationally manageable and practically useful fragments of K ALC.
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U2 - 10.1007/s10817-011-9232-3
DO - 10.1007/s10817-011-9232-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84868563476
SN - 0168-7433
VL - 49
SP - 551
EP - 582
JO - Journal of Automated Reasoning
JF - Journal of Automated Reasoning
IS - 4
ER -