Psychosocial Risk Factors for Hypertension: an Update of the Literature

Yendelela Cuffee, Chinwe Ogedegbe, Natasha J. Williams, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Antoinette Schoenthaler

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

139 Scopus citations

Abstract

A growing body of research demonstrates that psychosocial factors play an important role in the development of hypertension. Previous reviews have identified several key factors (i.e., occupational stress) that contribute to the onset of hypertension; however, they are now outdated. In this review, we provide an updated synthesis of the literature from 2010 to April 2014. We identified 21 articles for inclusion in the review, of which there were six categories of psychosocial stressors: occupational stress, personality, mental health, housing instability, social support/isolation, and sleep quality. Sixteen of the studies reported an association between the psychosocial stressor and blood pressure. While several findings were consistent with previous literature, new findings regarding mediating and moderating factors underlying the psychosocial-hypertension association help to untangle inconsistencies reported in the literature. Moreover, sleep quality is a novel additional factor that should undergo further exploration. Areas for future research based on these findings are discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number483
JournalCurrent Hypertension Reports
Volume16
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 14 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Internal Medicine

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