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Quantitative measurements of individual gold nanoparticle scattering cross sections

  • Lindsey J.E. Anderson
  • , Kathryn M. Mayer
  • , Robert D. Fraleigh
  • , Yi Yang
  • , Seunghyun Lee
  • , Jason H. Hafner

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Dark field microspectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying plasmon resonances of noble metal nanoparticles and for developing their applications in sensing and imaging. Here we calibrate a dark field microspectrometer with measurements on gold nanospheres in a uniform dielectric medium to yield quantitative spectral scattering cross sections for elongated nanoparticle shapes. Gold bipyramids, 135 nm in length, were found to have a peak differential cross section of 1.2 × 10-16 m2. Measurements of a small ensemble of gold nanorods, 13 nm in diameter and 45 nm in length on average, were found to have a peak differential cross section of only 1 × 10-18 m2. For the smaller gold nanorods, approximate expressions for the total scattering cross section may be used to indicate their scattering signal in microscopy applications.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)11127-11132
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
    Volume114
    Issue number25
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jul 1 2010

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
    • General Energy
    • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
    • Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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