Quantum quenches in disordered systems: Approach to thermal equilibrium without a typical relaxation time

Ehsan Khatami, Marcos Rigol, Armando Relaño, Antonio M. García-García

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66 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study spectral properties and the dynamics after a quench of one-dimensional spinless fermions with short-range interactions and long-range random hopping. We show that a sufficiently fast decay of the hopping term promotes localization effects at finite temperature, which prevents thermalization even if the classical motion is chaotic. For slower decays, we find that thermalization does occur. However, within this model, the latter regime falls in an unexpected universality class, namely, observables exhibit a power-law (as opposed to an exponential) approach to their thermal expectation values.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number050102
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Volume85
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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