Rare-earth calcium oxyborate piezoelectric crystals ReCa₄O(bo₃)₃: Growth and iezoelectric characterizations

Engineering & Materials Science

• Rare earths 94%
• Calcium 84%
• Crystals 76%
• Characterization (materials science) 67%
• Crystal growth from melt 44%
• Crystal growth 36%
• Crystal orientation 35%
• Piezoelectric materials 33%
• Single crystals 29%
• Temperature sensors 27%
• Temperature 20%
• Acoustic impedance 18%

Physics & Astronomy

• piezoelectric crystals 100%
• calcium 76%
• rare earth elements 66%
• characterization 42%
• crystals 37%
• pulling 22%
• temperature sensors 21%
• crystal growth 17%
• vibration mode 17%
• dielectric properties 15%
• impedance 14%
• elastic properties 14%
• electrical resistivity 12%
• single crystals 11%
• sensitivity 11%
• coefficients 10%
• temperature 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Calcium(0) 59%
• Lanthanoid Atom 57%
• Piezoelectric Coefficient 40%
• Piezoelectricity 32%
• Crystal Orientation 32%
• Dielectric Property 25%