Re segregation at interfacial dislocation network in a nickel-based superalloy

Qingqing Ding, Suzhi Li, Long Qing Chen, Xiaodong Han, Ze Zhang, Qian Yu, Jixue Li

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150 Scopus citations

Abstract

The distribution of Rhenium (Re) in a Ni-based single-crystal superalloy is studied by sub-angstrom resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). It is found that Re atoms segregate at the tensile stress regions near the interfacial dislocation cores, forming the “Cottrell atmosphere” and the segregation process is facilitated by dislocation pipe diffusion. In situ TEM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) straining studies reveal that the Re-decorated dislocation networks along the phase boundaries act as mechanical walls that effectively block dislocation motion and crack propagation. Furthermore, the degree of Re segregation can be regulated by thermal treatment. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that this remarkable alloying effect originated mainly from the interactions between the local composition strain of Re and the dislocation strains, leading to significantly stabilized interfacial dislocation networks. These results provide a new perspective on understanding the origin of the Re effect on mechanical properties in Ni-based superalloys and will be beneficial to both improving creep properties of Ni-based superalloys and designing high-performance Re-free superalloys.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)137-146
Number of pages10
JournalActa Materialia
Volume154
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Metals and Alloys

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