Abstract
Reasoning over tabular data requires both table structure understanding and a broad set of table reasoning skills. Current models with table-specific architectures and pre-training methods perform well on understanding table structures, but they still struggle with tasks that require various table reasoning skills. In this work, we develop REASTAP to show that high-level table reasoning skills can be injected into models during pre-training without a complex table-specific architecture design. We define 7 table reasoning skills, such as numerical operation, temporal comparison, and conjunction. Each reasoning skill is associated with one example generator, which synthesizes questions over semi-structured tables according to the sampled templates. We model the table pre-training task as a sequence generation task and pre-train REASTAP to generate precise answers to the synthetic examples. REASTAP is evaluated on four benchmarks covering three downstream tasks including: 1) WIKISQL-WEAK and WIKITQ for Table Question Answering; 2) TABFACT for Table Fact Verification; and 3) LOGICNLG for Faithful Table-to-Text Generation. Experimental results demonstrate that REASTAP achieves new state-of-the-art performance on all benchmarks and delivers a significant improvement on low-resource setting. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/Yale-LILY/ReasTAP.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages | 9006-9018 |
Number of pages | 13 |
State | Published - 2022 |
Event | 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022 - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Duration: Dec 7 2022 → Dec 11 2022 |
Conference
Conference | 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022 |
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Country/Territory | United Arab Emirates |
City | Abu Dhabi |
Period | 12/7/22 → 12/11/22 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Computer Science Applications
- Information Systems