Reproductive dysfunction in amenorrheic athletes and anorexic patients: A review

Mary Jane De Souza, Deborah A. Metzger

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

75 Scopus citations

Abstract

Strenuous athletic training and anorexia are associated with a high incidence of arnen-orrhea. While the physiological and/or psychological stressors that contribute to the development of menstrual dysfunction in these individuals appear to differ, they both involve disorders of the reproductive system that originate in the hypothalamus. The available data suggest that both groups experience alterations in the pulsatile release of GnRH, which in turn produces pertubations in pituitary and ovarian function ultimately leading to menstrual dysfunction. In this review, the reproductive and “stress” hormone profiles in amenorrheic athletes and anorexic patients are compared, and the interaction of these hormonal axes in the occurrence of menstrual dysfunction is discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)995-1007
Number of pages13
JournalMedicine and science in sports and exercise
Volume23
Issue number9
StatePublished - Sep 1991

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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