Review of Sustainable Urban Planning and Design Policy Interventions for Heatwave Management in Urban Environments

Climate change leads to frequent extreme temperature events, making cities vulnerable to severe heatwaves. Therefore, this study aims to provide a systematic and overarching review of the urban planning and design policy interventions for heatwave management. This study used a series of key terms to search for relevant studies in three databases, including Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Wiley and then identified 28 articles published between 2007 and 2023 after several inclusion and exclusion criteria. After a systematic review, 15 policy interventions for heatwave management were summarized from the built environment level and building level. Cooling mechanisms and scope of application were discussed. The results of this study provide policymakers with comprehensive guidance on sustainable urban design and planning for heatwave management.