Revisiting assumptions about the relationship of fluent reading to comprehension: Spanish-speakers' text-reading fluency in English

Amy C. Crosson, Nonie K. Lesaux

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite the growing body of research investigating the nature of text-reading fluency and its relationship to comprehension among monolingual children, very little is known about text-reading fluency for language minority (LM) learners reading in English. The present study investigated the nature of text-reading fluency-its relationship to reading comprehension and its predictors-for 76 Spanish-speaking LM fifth graders. Text-reading fluency explained unique variance in reading comprehension above and beyond word-reading fluency and oral language competencies, but its effect was not robust. The impact of text-reading fluency on comprehension was moderated by an interaction such that only students with proficient text-reading fluency and well-developed oral language demonstrated skilled comprehension. Word-reading fluency and decoding skill were significant predictors of text-reading fluency. The results suggest that existing assumptions about the relationship between text-reading fluency and comprehension may not readily apply to LM learners.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)475-494
Number of pages20
JournalReading and Writing
Volume23
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
  • Education
  • Linguistics and Language
  • Speech and Hearing

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