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Rheological behavior of nanoclay containing nanofluids

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A synthetic hectorite nanoclay, Laponite®, with a disc shape (20-30 nm in diameter and 1 nm in thickness) was used as a model nanoparticle to prepare dispersions in water and different organic solvents. Although up to 20 wt% of nanoclay can be dispersed in water to form a low-viscosity stable colloidal sol, dispersions in organic solvents behave differently. The effect of the dielectric constant of the medium on the viscosity of the dispersion was studied systematically using two series of water-organic solvent miscible blends. Changes in the rheological behavior of the dispersions suggest that the dielectric constant of the organic solvent is a determining factor in the sol-gel transition of a nanoclay-containing nanofluid.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationPolymer-Based Materials and Composites - Synthesis, Assembly, Properties and Applications
Pages255-262
Number of pages8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Event2010 MRS Fall Meeting - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: Nov 29 2010Dec 3 2010

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Volume1312
ISSN (Print)0272-9172

Other

Other2010 MRS Fall Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston, MA
Period11/29/1012/3/10

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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