RNA and beta;-hemolysin of group B streptococcus induce interleukin-1β (IL-1β) by activating NLRP3 inflammasomes in mouse macrophages

  • Rahul Gupta
  • , Shubhendu Ghosh
  • , Brian Monks
  • , Rosane B. DeOliveira
  • , Te Chen Tzeng
  • , Parisa Kalantari
  • , Anubhab Nandy
  • , Bornali Bhattacharjee
  • , Jennie Chan
  • , Fabianno Ferreira
  • , Vijay Rathinam
  • , Shruti Sharma
  • , Egil Lien
  • , Neal Silverman
  • , Katherine Fitzgerald
  • , Arnaud Firon
  • , Patrick Trieu-Cuot
  • , Philipp Henneke
  • , Douglas T. Golenbock

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

The inflammatory cytokine IL-1β is critical for host responses against many human pathogens. Here, we define Group B Strep-tococcus (GBS)-mediated activation of the Nod-like receptor-P3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in macrophages. NLRP3 activation requires GBS expression of the cytolytic toxin, β-hemolysin, lysosomal acidification, and leakage. These processes allow the interaction of GBS RNA with cytosolic NLRP3. The present study supports a model in which GBS RNA, along with lysosomal components including cathepsins, leaks out of lysosomes and interacts with NLRP3 to induce IL-1β production.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)13701-13705
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume289
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - May 16 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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