Search for Ultraheavy Dark Matter from Observations of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with VERITAS

  • A. Acharyya
  • , A. Archer
  • , P. Bangale
  • , J. T. Bartkoske
  • , P. Batista
  • , M. Baumgart
  • , W. Benbow
  • , J. H. Buckley
  • , A. Falcone
  • , Q. Feng
  • , J. P. Finley
  • , G. M. Foote
  • , L. Fortson
  • , A. Furniss
  • , G. Gallagher
  • , W. F. Hanlon
  • , O. Hervet
  • , J. Hoang
  • , J. Holder
  • , T. B. Humensky
  • W. Jin, P. Kaaret, M. Kertzman, M. Kherlakian, D. Kieda, T. K. Kleiner, N. Korzoun, F. Krennrich, M. J. Lang, M. Lundy, G. Maier, C. E. McGrath, P. Moriarty, S. O’Brien, R. A. Ong, K. Pfrang, M. Pohl, E. Pueschel, J. Quinn, K. Ragan, P. T. Reynolds, E. Roache, N. L. Rodd, J. L. Ryan, I. Sadeh, L. Saha, M. Santander, G. H. Sembroski, R. Shang, M. Splettstoesser, D. Tak, J. V. Tucci, V. V. Vassiliev, D. A. Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Dark matter is a key piece of the current cosmological scenario, with weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) a leading dark matter candidate. WIMPs have not been detected in their conventional parameter space (100 GeV ≲M χ ≲ 100 TeV), a mass range accessible with current Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. As ultraheavy dark matter (UHDM; M χ ≳ 100 TeV) has been suggested as an underexplored alternative to the WIMP paradigm, we search for an indirect dark matter annihilation signal in a higher mass range (up to 30 PeV) with the VERITAS γ-ray observatory. With 216 hr of observations of four dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we perform an unbinned likelihood analysis. We find no evidence of a γ-ray signal from UHDM annihilation above the background fluctuation for any individual dwarf galaxy nor for a joint-fit analysis, and consequently constrain the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section of UHDM for dark matter particle masses between 1 TeV and 30 PeV. We additionally set constraints on the allowed radius of a composite UHDM particle.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number101
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume945
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2023

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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