Searching for GEMS: TOI-6383Ab, a Giant Planet Transiting an M3-dwarf Star in a Binary System

Lia Marta Bernabò, Shubham Kanodia, Caleb I. Cañas, William D. Cochran, Szilárd Csizmadia, Suvrath Mahadevan, Gudhmundur Stefánsson, Arvind F. Gupta, Andrew Monson, Henry A. Kobulnicky, Alexander K. Larsen, Ethan G. Cotter, Alexina Birkholz, Tera N. Swaby, Gregory Zeimann, Chad F. Bender, Scott A. Diddams, Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Andrea S.J. Lin, Joe P. NinanHeike Rauer, Varghese Reji, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, Christian Schwab

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the discovery of a transiting giant planet around the 3500 K M3-dwarf star TOI-6383A located 172 pc from Earth. It was detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and confirmed by a combination of ground-based follow-up photometry and precise radial velocity measurements. This planet has an orbital period of ∼1.791 days, a mass of 1.040 ± 0.094 M J , and a radius of 1.008 − 0.033 + 0.036 R J , resulting in a mean bulk density of 1.26 − 0.17 + 0.18 g cm−3. TOI-6383A has an M dwarf companion star, TOI-6383B, which has a stellar effective temperature of T eff ∼ 3100 K and a projected orbital separation of 3126 au. TOI-6383A is a low-mass dwarf star hosting a giant planet and is an intriguing object for planetary evolution studies due to its high planet-to-star mass ratio. This discovery is part of the Searching for Giant Exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars (GEMS) Survey, intending to provide robust and accurate estimates of the occurrence of GEMS and the statistics on their physical and orbital parameters. This paper presents an interesting addition to the small number of confirmed GEMS, particularly notable since its formation necessitates massive, dust-rich protoplanetary discs and high accretion efficiency (>10%).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number273
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume168
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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